Investigation of Tunisian Geography Teachers

Examination of Tunisian Geography Teachers Presentation The reason for this examination was to explore some Tunisian topography educators/scientists perusing of exploration articles (RA) in English in their field, specifically their utilization of metadiscourse and the components that may influence this utilization. A mix of quantitative and subjective techniques tended to the reasons for this investigation. Two significant reasons have spurred the decision of this theme: hypothetical and relevant. Hypothetical Justifications Of The Study A decent number of studies have featured the facilitative job that metadiscourse plays in understanding appreciation (for example Camiciottoli, 2003). Metadiscourse is characterized, in the current investigation, as â€Å"self-intelligent etymological material alluding to the developing content and to the author and to the envisioned peruser of that text (Hyland and Tse, 2004, p. 156). In characterizing understanding appreciation, I embraced the componential intuitive methodology (for example Grabe, 2008). As indicated by this methodology, perusers are dynamic members who effectively take information, interface it to recently acclimatized information and make it theirs by building their own translation. They create, alter and even ponder all or a portion of the thoughts showed in the content. Examination has indicated that subsequent language (SL) and unknown dialect (FL) perusing understanding procedure is exceptionally unpredictable (Grabe, 2008; Koda, 2007; Sheng, 2000). For sure, a wide scope of factors intercede all the while: semantic, metalinguistic, intellectual, metacognitive, social and mental (Koda, 2005; Pressley, 2006; Rapp et al., 2007). Scientists revealed the trouble to obviously comprehend the specific level of the commitment of every factor to the last item. All parts of the peruser factors connect with each other and cooperate with literary and logical variables (for example Dhieb-Henia, 2003). Various models have been proposed in the writing so as to assess these elements (the Top-down methodology, the Bottom-up approach, the Interactive methodology) (Grabe, 2008). Additionally, there has been a discussion among SL perusing analysts about whether SL perusing is a language issue or an understanding issue (Alderson, 1984, Bernhardt and Kamil, 1995; Grabe, 1991; Khaldieh, 2001). A few specialists battled that some SL phonetic information limit was important so as to get first language (L1) perusing information to connect with and first language perusing systems to move (Cummins (1979) edge level of language capability and Clarkes (1978) semantic roof). Others contended that perusing troubles in a SL can be brought about by an inadequate perusing capacity by and large, or can be brought about by a bombing move of L1 perusing capacity to a FL (the phonetic association speculation, or on the other hand called the basic fundamental guideline (Bernhardt Kamil, 1995). Perusing in English for Academic purposes (EAP) is as yet an increasingly intricate procedure (Flowerdew and Peacock, 2001). EAP is worried about the English required for explicit scholarly reason, for example, learning at colleges and schools, doing research or distributing papers. In light of the writing, the current examination sees EAP perusing as the capacity to peruse an EAP talk as the result of a specific disciplinary culture (e.g., Swales, 2004). Daoud (1991, p. 6), for example, suggested that non-local perusers (of EAP) ought to procure â€Å"those capacities which would permit them to perceive the presence of particular kinds of understood presuppositional logical data, capacities that the accomplished local peruser has. Studies in Contrastive Rhetoric (CR) have exhibited that writings are formed by their social beginnings regardless of whether they take an interest in universal talks, for example, those of the science disciplines (Burgess, 2002; Connor, 2004; Kaplan, 196 6, 1987). Mauranen (1993) stated that â€Å"science, or all the more broadly, scholastic examination, doesn't exist outside composition, thus we can't speak to it, or acknowledge it, without being impacted by the variety in the composing societies that convey it† (p. 4). This proposes the conviction that logical scholastic talks only transmit normal realities is far from being obviously true. Hyland (2005) contended that talks are rarely nonpartisan however consistently occupied with that they understand the interests, the positions, the points of view and the estimations of the individuals who establish them (p. 4). The RA, for example, is a talk composed by a specific author having a place with a specific logical talk network in the motivation behind drawing in a crowd of people and convincing them of his/her discoveries (Adel, 2006; Hyland, 2005; Martin, 2004). Webber (1994) clarified â€Å"scientists are essayists who battle for their plans to be acknowledged, perceived, and to be serious and get their work published† (p. 257). The inclination of logical essayists to pick a specific scope of expository gadgets, may uncover their endeavors to build up relational relations, to collaborate with their crowd and to communicate individual mental ities about the substance of their writings and about their audience(s). Metadiscourse is the semantic framework that empowers authors to accomplish these objectives (Adel, 2006; Hyland, 2004; 2005; Martin, 2004). It speaks to some inner expressive guide whereby an outer the truth is made and passed on. Metadiscourse additionally assists with seeing talk as a social activity between two gatherings, author(s) and crowd, specialists and established researchers; as it were, journalists and perusers are seen as social operators and messages as a social venture in which essayists don't just need their messages to be comprehended (an illocutionary impact), yet in addition to be acknowledged (a perlocutionary impact) (Hyland, 2005). Hyland (2001, p. 550) contends â€Å"a focal part of the author peruser exchange includes cautious relational arrangements in which scholars look to adjust claims for the importance, innovation, and truth of their neutralize the feelings of their readers†. The perusers capacity to develop the author expected importance, throug h metadiscourse, is one significant key to a fruitful perception. This thought of communication was grounded in Hallidays (1985) metafunctional hypothesis of language. Halliday (1985) contended that language is an arrangement of implications and keeps up that the essayist needs to work at three levels: the ideational, the printed and the relational. On the ideational plane, the essayist supplies data about the subject of the content and grows propositional content, on the intuitive plane, he/she doesn't include propositional material, however enables perusers to sort out, order, decipher, assess, and respond to such material. Numerous analysts have endeavored to explore the commitments of metadiscourse to language instructing. Be that as it may, the vast majority of the writing on metadiscourse has concentrated on the composing ability. The enormous piece of these investigations has looked at essayists utilization of metadiscourse across societies and orders (Dahl, 2004; Hyland TLe, 2004; Ifantidou, 2005; Lee, 2002; Perez Macia, 2002; Steffensen Cheng, 1996). Just a couple of studies have analyzed the job that this significant piece of talk plays in perusing understanding aptitude. There is as yet a misty image of the connection between's the acknowledgment of metadiscourse markers and perusing appreciation execution. For sure, a decent number of the examinations led with local perusers of English has yielded uncertain outcomes (e.g., Crismore and Vande Kopple, 1997; OKeefe, 1988). While a few analysts exhibited the positive job of metadiscourse (for example Vande Kopple, 2002), different analysts inferred that metadiscourse didn't have bigger impacts in their investigations (e.g., Crismore, 1989). Exploration on the association between SL perusing and metadiscourse is by all accounts still in its early stages. The little exploration completed has shown the multifaceted nature of the entreprise (Camiciottoli, 2003; Daoud, 1991; Dhieb-Henia, 2003; Mustapha and Premalatha, 2001). Truth be told, research has demonstrated that numerous variables could mediate in the understanding procedure and hamper EAP perusers from utilizing metadiscourse, in particular language capability, earlier disciplinary information and metacognitive systems (e.g., Camiciottoli, 2003; Daoud, 1991; Dhieb-Henia, 2003). Language capability alludes to the capacity to get specialized and semi-specialized language utilized by a specific scholarly talk network. Metacognition is the mindfulness perusers have of their own psychological procedures and the ensuing capacity to screen, control, and direct themselves to an ideal end. Earlier information incorporates information on the explanatory shows of the class and the subject order. It has been likewise intriguing to take note of that no examination has explored SL specialists utilization of metadiscourse when perusing materials in their fields. Neighborhood Justifications Of The Study Perusing RAs is an essential for doing investigate, refreshing ones information and at last distributing RAs. Distribution isn't discretionary or a matter of individual decision in Tunisia. The last change of postgraduate investigations has given earlier significance to the quantity of distributed RAs (Labbassi, 2000). Along these lines, specialists who might want to get noticeable in the universal academic network, need to peruse and compose RAs in English, the global Lingua Frinca in the time of electronic correspondence. Truth be told, in Tunisia there are hardly any specific nearby diaries. Labassi (2008, p. 4120 appropriately put â€Å"reading and composing English have become unavoidable conditions for joining scholarly networks in practically all disciplines†. The Tunisian land society is by all accounts anxious to incorporate into the global geographic network. Undoubtedly, the Tunisian Geographers Association, as a team with the International Geographical Union (IGU), figured out how to sort out the 31st International Geographical Congress (IGC) in the nation in 2008. Tunisia was the principal Arab and African nation to have the greatest appointmen

Xcom/285 Business Writing Portfolio

Business Writing Portfolio Mea Greenidge September 26, 2010 XCOM/285 Essentials of Managerial Communication Axia College The composing aptitudes and procedures learned in my Essentials of Managerial Communication class can and will profit me in my future classes just as in my vocation from numerous points of view. A couple of the abilities learned are including, however not restricted to the proper methods of imparting relying upon the crowd, email and business letter composing manners and furthermore the significance of fair-minded talking in the workplace.It is essential to have been instructed these aptitudes as I presently realize that there are numerous progressions that should be made to my future marketable strategy and even in my present work day. I can utilize the abilities that I was educated to give productive business talks and introductions. The class additionally showed me the significance of suitable presentations and shutting. Inside this exercise I discovered that ea ch introduction ought to be changed dependent on the sort of crowd to whom it will be introduced to as a moderator can without much of a stretch lose their crowd if the introduction isn't made explicitly for that audience.Another exercise in the Essentials of Managerial Communication class talked about the correct approaches to start business composing. It is essential to have business composing mapped out and obviously considered before one even starts composing. A composing guide or layout can be utilized as a guide for an essayist so the person in question may viably incorporate all the vital data required inside the writing.In my future undertakings as a spouse, mother, little girl, understudy, worker and future specialist, I will take the aptitudes gained from this correspondences class and apply them in any capacity conceivable as these abilities are aptitudes that will just drive me further not far off to progress inside my business. [pic] NOTICE OF CHANGE IN BUSINESS HOURS E ffective SEPTEMBER 1, 2010 with an end goal to safeguard fuel and vitality and because of the easing back economy, Effective September 1, 2010, Dress for All will be changing its store hours to Monday-Saturday opening at 10am and shutting down at 9pm. MemorandumTo:ALL COMPANY EMPLOYEES CC:ALL MANAGERS From:PUBLIC RELATIONS MANAGER Date:9/26/2010 Re:NOTICE OF CHANGE OF BUSINESS HOURS Effective September 1, 2010, Dress for All will be changing its store hours to Monday-Saturday opening at 10am and shutting down at 9pm. Because of this change all representative work hours will be changing too. In the coming weeks full time employees’ work calendar will be changed over to a multi day work week/ten hour work day. For all low maintenance representatives, timetables will be changed over to a 1, 2, or multi day work week relying upon the normal number of hours worked.There won't be an adjustment in pay as of now. Much obliged to all of you for your proceeded behold work and collabora tion with respect to this issue. On the off chance that you have any inquiries or concerns, don't hesitate to contact your quick boss. Respects, Mea Greenidge Public Relations Manager Confidential E-MAIL To: STORE MANAGERS CC:OWNERS From:PUBLIC RELATIONS MANAGER Date:9/26/2010 Re:NOTICE OF CHANGE IN BUSINESS HOURS Managers, As all of you might know the expense of gas has been rising gigantically and with an end goal to bring down tasks cost, Dress For All will be changing its store hours.The new store hours will be Monday-Saturday opening at 10am and shutting down at 9pm. Because of the adjustment in the business hours, there will likewise be an adjustment in representative work hours. In the coming weeks full time representatives work timetable will be changed over to a multi day work week/ten hour work day. For all low maintenance representatives, timetable will be changed over to a 1,2, or multi day work week relying upon the normal number of hours worked. The change might be har d to conform to for a portion of the representatives, so it will be your occupations as directors to help and work with them however much as could reasonably be expected during the transition.The representatives will be advised of the change inside the following week and will be coordinated to their quick managers with any inquiries or worries that they may have. In the event that you have any inquiries or concerns, if you don't mind reach me whenever. Respects, Mea Greenidge Public Relations Manager Many organizations have actualized the advantage of educational cost repayment. Educational cost repayment benefits both the business and the representative. Our organization has affirmed a spending plan for the extension of educational cost repayment for those workers looking for a bachelor’s certificate in business and communication.In most cases, organizations start deciding if to execute educational cost help or potentially educational cost repayment during the formative phas es of the company’s advantage bundle. Different organizations hang tight for the accomplishment of the organization to start rolling, and afterward choose to give extra advantages to its representatives. Offering educational cost help to workers looking for a bachelor’s certificate in business and correspondence, will qualify representatives for new inward expert chances. Having representatives with bachelor’s certificate in business and interchanges will likewise profit the organization both monetarily and socially.Business Communications degree programs show understudies significant abilities they'll have to work in the correspondences subordinate universe of business. Understudies come out of Business Communications programs prepared to compose, talk out in the open, rub elbows with customers and do everything else it takes to fill in as correspondences administrators, advertising pros, specialized scholars and the sky is the limit from there. â€Å"People w ho complete a business correspondence program are equipped for a wide scope of professions and work in a large number of enterprises; a wide assortment of ventures require the aptitudes and mastery picked up in business correspondence degree program.People working in this field are answerable for building, scattering and assessing various sorts of interchanges, including official statements, messages, TV ads, print promotions, business reports, gatherings and sites. † (Babcock, 2009) Companies with inward business and correspondence degree beneficiaries can finish undertakings inside and for a small amount of the ordinary cost, which another organization would need to look for an outer organization to play out the activity. This will demonstrate its self immensely in the advertising department.Many organizations are on occasion compelled to look for extra assets when attempting to showcase their organization and additionally items. Actualizing the expansion of educational cost repayment to our representative advantages, will lessor the occasions we need to call outside sources, and furnish us with progressively interior assets for showcasing and advertising. As indicated by the University of Phoenix, â€Å"The Bachelor of Science in Business with a fixation in Communications advances the information and abilities required for compelling correspondence inside the business condition. Giving workers the alternative to higher their instruction to finishing their bachelor’s certificate in business and correspondence not just forms extra compatibility between the representative and boss, however it additionally offers the business the chance to make new positions dependent on the capacities of the present workers. Notwithstanding the advantages, rewards and advantages got from the present position, having a bachelor’s certificate in business and correspondence will help ones income potential immensely, which will at last lift the acquiring capab ility of the organization in which they are utilized. The money related estimation of a professional education is difficult to debate. As indicated by the U. S. Statistics Bureau, grown-ups matured 18 and more established holding a four year certification earned a normal of $51,544 in 2004, contrasted and a normal of $28,645 earned by those with a secondary school diplomaâ€or about 73% more. Duplicated through an amazing span, that could convert into a distinction in salary of a huge number of dollars. † (Value of a College Degree) Take advertising expert for instance, â€Å"Median yearly profit for advertising masters were $43,830 in 2004.Communications experts engaged with promoting and related administrations had pay rates of $50,450 around the same time. † Therefore, the procuring capability of people looking for a bachelor’s qualification in business and correspondences will increment enormously following the consummation of the program. Not exclusively w ill the representatives who exploit the recently actualized advantage of educational cost repayment see an expansion in their winning potential, they will likewise observe an increment of various situations inside a business that they currently qualify for.The of the various vocations individuals with a bachelor’s certificate in business and interchanges incorporate however are not constrained to, a Public Relations Specialists, Technical Writers, and Communications Managers. â€Å"Graduates of Business Communications four year certification programs for the most part have preferable work openings over understudies who move on from partner programs. † (Education-Portal) Competition inside the field of business correspondences is especially high at the passage level, and the quantity of qualified candidates generally surpasses the quantity of employment opportunities available.Employments for a business correspondence degree regiments is required to become quicker than normal to 2014, as the interest for expert and it's gifted applicants develops with the serious business industry. As recently expressed, having inside representatives with the abilities of the previously mentioned activity titles will profit the organization in numerous manners including having the option to finish diverse assignment without being required to enlist an outside organization or person. As a rule, organizations can tilize people with a degree in Business and Communications, to Draft official statements, contact individuals in the media, plan discourses, lead introductions, make film introductions, slideshows, and arrange media packs. Assembling reports, articles, and reports are likewise among the numerous

How To Transition Out Of Summer and Back To School

How To Transition Out Of Summer and Back To School There are few things more challenging than transitioning out of a summer schedule and back to school. No matter how slow or busy your summer was or how long you’ve been teaching, it takes time to adjust. TeacherVision advisory board member, Mikaela, shares her tips for adjusting as smoothly as possible. by Mikaela Prego Change is always hard. Whether it’s your first year of teaching or your 50th, I think the transition from summer schedules back to the school day is always tough, and a little bit nerve wracking. But like with any transition, there are things you can do to make it go more smoothly. Here are a few tips and tricks I’ve collected to help make sure that when the school year comes you are ready to physically and mentally tackle it.   Tip #1: Prep routines and procedures before heading back Every year I start off with a fresh notebook, and on the first page of that notebook are  my brainstorms for systems and routines. This practice of designing my procedures helps me feel prepared and organized for the first few weeks back to school. It also gives me insight into how I should set up my classroom or remind me which changes I wanted to make from the previous year. You can also use these procedures to inform your plans for the first weeks of school too. If the idea of planning is a little daunting, break this process up over a few days; find a beautiful place to sit and get yourself some tea or coffee. Tip #2: Do something that you can only do in summer everyday before you head back (go to the beach, read, drink coffee on the porch) I spend the summers working at a nature camp on an island and my absolute favorite thing to do is go swimming in the ocean. You can even find me out there when it’s raining, I just don’t want to miss a second of it because ocean swims aren’t something I can do during the year. So, as the summer draws to a close, make sure you’re making time for your vacation or summer go-tos. Whether it’s spending time with family, finishing the reading you wanted to over the summer or going to cafes to sit and watch people walk by, just make time for it. This will help you recharge for the school year.   Our summer bucket list is full of suggestions for getting the most out of your summer.   Tip #3 Create your Must Dos and May Dos This is actually a list technique that I learned through TeacherVision called  the must dos and may dos lists. I think creating these two separate categories helps you lay out what you want to do, and then you can decide what you need to prepare before the start of the school year and then what you can do to  prepare. To me, it makes the intimidating task of the beginning of the year more manageable. It also helps you make sure you are still giving yourself time to be on summer vacation. Tip #4: Pick out your back to school outfit Growing up, I remember that my favorite thing about going back to school was buying my school supplies and picking out my first day of school outfit. It was special and exciting. I think we should bring that same joy to our first day of school too. Investing in a new outfit or picking out something that makes you feel good can give you that little energy boost to take on the first week of school. It’s a small thing, but can help you feel confident and ready to go. Tip#5: Set your SMART goals; personal and professional Of course the calendar year begins in January and with that we set out resolutions. However, I really think of my year as beginning at the end of August. I find that it’s a perfect time to reset or commit to goals, both professional and personal. I like to use the SMART goal framework, but of course you can use any kind of goal setting that is comfortable to you. I think it’s really important to set goals for yourself as a teacher, but also as a person. It’s a reminder that, while we are teachers, it’s not our whole identity. Jumpstart your goal setting with helpful tips and suggestions in How To Turn Teaching Goals Into Teaching Habits.   How do you transition back to school? Share with us on Instagram, Facebook, Twitter, and Pinterest. Mikaela Prego is an elementary educator from Massachusetts. She spent the last 3 years teaching 4th grade in Colorado, now she is back teaching in Massachusetts. Her favorite subjects to teach are math, science and social studies and she is a huge fan of putting the students in charge of as much of their learning as possible. You can follow her classroom @whoareweintheworld on Instagram.  

Revenue Cycle Management Essay - 717 Words

Synopsis - Integrated solution for Revenue Cycle Management and Medical Records Overview Physician practices are being called on to do more than ever before. Today’s physicians must treat more patients, document interactions more meticulously, wrangle with more complex managed care rules, keep track of an ever-expanding array of drugs, submit and track claims and pay rising malpractice insurance bills. In many cases, physicians must treat 20 percent more patients than they did five years ago to generate the same revenue. In the face of these burdens, some practices are struggling to remain financially viable. For many practices, the biggest impediment to meeting these challenges is continual administrative burden, a lack of automated†¦show more content†¦filing prescriptions, searching for patient histories, coding etc) have burdened physician’s schedules and bred inaccuracies Business Opportunity (USA) †¢nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Significant majority of physicians are in solo/small group practice (63.3% of total physicians in non-federal practice are either solo or in groups of upto 3) †¢nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Physician’s ICT spending will grow from 6.44 billion USD in 2004 to 8.5 billion USD by 2008 at a CAGR of 7.2% †¢nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;EMR investment by small group physicians’ practices will grow from 366 million USD in 2003 to 829 million USD in 2008 †¢nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Currently only 25% of the 1.8 billion claims submitted by physicians are in the form of scanned documents or in electronic form †¢nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Only 5% of physicians in solo or small group practices of three or lesser in size currently use some form of electronic medical records Definition of the service Integrating the revenue cycle management solution to medical records thus enabling real-time access to digitized clinical patient information from everywhere, simplifying clinical decisions, saving time, improving standards of coordinated care andShow MoreRelatedThe Link Between Patient Revenue Cycle Management1555 Words   |  7 PagesHospital Financial Management: The Link between Patient Revenue Cycle Management and Profitability in America’s Nonprofit Hospitals Introduction The profitability of American Hospitals is linked to their ability to manage revenue and grow equity. 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Racism in Huck Finn Essay example - 3609 Words

Racism in Huck Finn Kids are often exposed to books long before they are ready for them or exposed to them in a manner that seems almost calculated to evaporate whatever enthusiasm the student may bring to them. Very few youngsters of high school age are ready for The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. Leaving aside its subtle depiction of racial attitudes and its complex view of American society, the book is written in a language that will seem baroque, obscure and antiquated to many young people today. The vastly sunnier Tom Sawyer is a book for kids, but The Adventures for Huckleberry Finn most emphatically is not. (Baker 114) The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn has been considered one of Mark Twains best works. Huckleberry Finn, Jim†¦show more content†¦And even after he has decided to help free Jim, Huck indicates that he still does not see black people overall as human beings. When Aunt Sally asks Tom Sawyer why he was so late in arriving, he tells her the ship blew a cylinder head. â€Å"Good gracious! Anybody hurt?† she asks. â€Å"No’m. Killed a nigger.† â€Å"Well, it’s lucky; because sometimes people do get hurt,† she responds (Telgen 9). As some critics have pointed out, Huck never condemns slavery or racial prejudice in general, but he seems to find an exception to the rule in Jim. Nevertheless, the fact that Huck does learn to see beyond racial stereotypes in the case of Jim is a profound development, considering his upbringing. He lived in a household with the Widow Douglas and Miss Watson where slaves were owned. And Pap’s ranting over a free black man indicates his deep racial prejudice. When confronted with the fact that a free black man was highly educated and could vote, Pap decides he wants nothing to do with a government that has allowed this to happen. He wants the free man, whom he calls â€Å"a prowling, thieving, infernal, white-shirted free nigger† to be sold at auction (Telgen 9). In other words, all black people are slaves, white man’s property, in his eyes. Such are the views on race with which Huck has been raised. But there is no agreement to what Twain’s message on the subject of race is. While some critics view the novel as a satire on racism and a conscious indictment of a racistShow MoreRelatedRacism In Huck Finn1867 Words   |  8 Pagessaid â€Å"Racism is taught in our society, it is not automatic.† Everyday, people come face to face with racist ideas. People see racists stereotypes and prejudices. Individuals experience struggles based on these stereotypes and prejudices. Society has formed its ideas, and beliefs on black people, and these ideas are passed from person to person, until an entire civilization is aware of these ideas. Some believe these ideas are true, and others reject them. In The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, theRead More Huck Finn Racism Essay723 Words   |  3 PagesHuck Finn Racism The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, a Mark Twain classic, wonderfully demonstrates pre-Civil War attitudes about blacks held by whites. Twain demonstrates these attitudes through the actions and the speech of Huckleberry Finn, the narrator, and Jim, Miss Watsons slave. These two main characters share a relationship that progresses from an acquaintance to a friendship throughout the novel. It is through this relationship that Mark Twain gives his readers the realizationRead More Huck Finn Racism Essay630 Words   |  3 Pages quot;To Be or not To Bequot; nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;In extreme cases the book, Huckleberry Finn, has been banned from some schools because of the depiction of racial tension towards Jim, the black slave, in Huckleberry Finn. This story takes place at a time where slavery was considered moral. Blacks were considered inferior to whites, but Huckleberry challenges the notion that he was raised upon. Through Huckleberryamp;#8217;s adventures Twain expresses his challenge towards civilizationamp;#8217;sRead MoreEssay on Huck Finn And Racism867 Words   |  4 PagesIn the book, Huckleberry Finn, by Mark Twain, the main character Huck, is able to look past conformist and the effects of his environment. Huck was born into a society that was supposed to hate black people. Huck was able to see good in a amp;#8216;niggeramp;#8217; , and further a healthy relationship with his slave, Jim. Huck is a very strong and smart person, although he isnamp;#8217;t learned, and can act ignorant from time to time. Mark Twain, many times makes Huck look like a non-admirableRead MoreEssay on Racism In Huck Finn2470 Words   |  10 Pages Racism in Huck Finn nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Ever since it was written, Mark Twain’s Huckleberry Finn has been a novel that many people have found disturbing. Although some argue that the novel is extremely racist, careful reading will prove just the opposite. In recent years especially, there has been an increasing debate over what some will call the racist ideas in the novel. In some cases the novel has even been banned by public school systems and censored by publicRead More Huckleberry Finn ( Huck Finn ) - Racism Essay572 Words   |  3 PagesHuck Finn Racism Is Huck Finn A Racist Book? Ever since its publication over a hundred years ago, controversy has swarmed around one of Mark Twain’s most popular novels, Huck Finn. Even then, many educators supported its dismissal from school libraries. For post Civil-War Americans, the argument stemmed from Twain’s use of spelling errors, poor grammar, and curse words. In the politically correct 1990’s however, the point of argument has now shifted to one of the major themes of the book:Read MoreEssay on Analysis On Racism In Huck Finn2025 Words   |  9 Pagesfinished writing the novel in 1884, eight years after it was begun, he had produced The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, his greatest work and possibly on of the greatest works of American literature. With The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, Twain attempted to illustrate his contempt for certain aspects of specifically pre-Civil War Southern society through the eyes of the innocent Huck Finn. However, his focus was not entirely on pre-War Southern society, for criticism of aspects of modern society asRead More Racism In Huck Finn Essay1082 Words   |  5 PagesHuckleberry Finn. Huck was not raised in accord with the accepted ways of civilization. Huck faces many aspects of society, which makes him choose his own individuality over civilization. He practically raises himself, relying on instinct to guide him through life. As portrayed several times in the novel, Huck chooses to follow his innate sense of right, yet he does not realize that his own instincts are more moral than those of society. From the very beginning of Hucks story, Huck without a doubtRead More Huck Finn: The Twisting Tides Of Portrayal - Racism Essay731 Words   |  3 Pageshas been increasing discussion of the seemingly racist ideas expressed by Mark Twain in The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. In some cases, the novel has been banned by public school systems and even censored by public libraries. Along with the excessive use of the word, â€Å"nigger,† the basis for this blatant censorship has been the portrayal of one of the main characters in Huck Finn, Jim, a black slave who runs away from his owner, Miss Watson. At several points in the novel, Jims character is describedRead MoreShould the Adventures of Huckleberry Finn Be Required in Shcool?983 Words   |  4 PagesAdventures of Huckleberry Finn be required in school? Mark Twain’s â€Å"The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn† is said to be one of the greatest American novels to ever be written and is what all other pieces of American literature are based off of. The novel has been debated for over an entire century and will continue to be debated for much longer. Never the less, Huckleberry Finn teaches young students and adults the important life lessons. †The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn† by Mark Twain should remain

Solution for Classic Pen Free Essays

Case Study: Classic Pen Company 1- Cost of production of the pens according to ABC method: INDIRECT FINGE BENEFICT INDIRECT LABOR TOTAL indirect Labor Indirect Labor Computer System Other Overhead Total overhead Quantity Overhear Rate 8,000 20,000 28,000 Production Runs Setup Time Administration Run Machines 14,000 11,200 2,800 8,000 2,000 14,000 22,000 11,200 4,800 14,000 150 526 4 10,000 146. 67 21. 29 1,200. We will write a custom essay sample on Solution for Classic Pen or any similar topic only for you Order Now 00 1. 40 Total 28,000 10,000 14,000 52,000 Overhead distribution among the cost Pool Amount of overhead 22,000. 00 11,200. 00 4,800. 00 14,000. 00 2,000. 00 100,000 Quantity 150 526 4 10,000 Rate Amount of overhead 8,000 100,000 0. 08 Quantity 100,000 Blue Production Runs Setup Time Administration Run Machines Total Overhead by pen Quantity of pen Overhead by unit of pen Black 0. 50 0. 20 0. 08 0. 38 1. 16 Blue 7,333. 33 4,258. 56 1,200. 00 7,000. 00 19,791. 89 50,000 0. 40 Black 7,333. 33 1,064. 64 1,200. 00 5,600. 00 15,197. 97 40,000 0. 38 Red 5,573. 33 4,854. 75 1,200. 00 1,260. 00 12,888. 09 9,000 1. 43 Purple 1,760. 00 1,022. 05 1,200. 00 140. 00 4,122. 05 1,000 4. 12 Blue 4,000. 00 50,000 . 08 Black 3,200. 00 40,000 0. 08 Red 720. 00 9,000 0. 08 Purple 80. 00 1,000 0. 08 Direct Fringe Benefit distribution among pen Direct Fringe Benefit Quantity of pen Direct Fringe Benefit by pen Cost of Production Material Cost Direct Labor Direct Fringe Benefit Overhead Cost Cost of Produc tion 0. 50 0. 20 0. 08 0. 40 1. 18 Red 0. 52 0. 20 0. 08 1. 43 2. 23 Purple 0. 55 0. 20 0. 08 4. 12 4. 95 2- Actions that will be taken by Classic Pen Company As shown by the table below, the traditional cost shows the company is realizing benefit for all its pens. Blue Material Cost Direct Labor Overhead Cost Cost of Production Quantity of pen Cost of Production according to the Traditionnal Actual Unit Selling Price Profit/Loss $ Black 25,000 20,000 10,000 8,000 30,000 24,000 65,000. 00 52,000. 00 50,000 40,000 1. 30 1. 30 1. 50 1. 50 0. 20 $ 0. 20 $ Red Purple 4,680 550 1,800 200 5,400 600 11,880. 00 1,350. 00 9,000 1,000 1. 32 1. 35 1. 55 1. 65 0. 23 $ 0. 30 But with ABC Method we have realized that the unit selling price of the Red pen and Purple pen respectively $1. 5 and $1. 65 are less than the cost of production, therefore we expect that the Classic Pen Company will increase the unit selling price of these two pens. Blue Material Cost Direct Labor Direct Fringe Benefit Overhead Cost Cost of Production according to ABC Actual Unit Selling Price Profit/Loss $ 0. 50 0. 20 0. 08 0. 40 1. 18 1. 50 0. 32 $ Black 0. 50 0. 20 0. 08 0. 38 1. 16 1. 50 0. 34 $ Red 0. 52 0. 20 0. 08 1. 43 2. 23 1. 55 (0. 68) $ Purple 0. 55 0. 20 0. 08 4. 12 4. 95 1. 65 (3. 30) How to cite Solution for Classic Pen, Essay examples Solution for Classic Pen Free Essays Case Study: Classic Pen Company 1- Cost of production of the pens according to ABC method: INDIRECT FINGE BENEFICT INDIRECT LABOR TOTAL indirect Labor Indirect Labor Computer System Other Overhead Total overhead Quantity Overhear Rate 8,000 20,000 28,000 Production Runs Setup Time Administration Run Machines 14,000 11,200 2,800 8,000 2,000 14,000 22,000 11,200 4,800 14,000 150 526 4 10,000 146. 67 21. 29 1,200. We will write a custom essay sample on Solution for Classic Pen or any similar topic only for you Order Now 00 1. 40 Total 28,000 10,000 14,000 52,000 Overhead distribution among the cost Pool Amount of overhead 22,000. 00 11,200. 00 4,800. 00 14,000. 00 2,000. 00 100,000 Quantity 150 526 4 10,000 Rate Amount of overhead 8,000 100,000 0. 08 Quantity 100,000 Blue Production Runs Setup Time Administration Run Machines Total Overhead by pen Quantity of pen Overhead by unit of pen Black 0. 50 0. 20 0. 08 0. 38 1. 16 Blue 7,333. 33 4,258. 56 1,200. 00 7,000. 00 19,791. 89 50,000 0. 40 Black 7,333. 33 1,064. 64 1,200. 00 5,600. 00 15,197. 97 40,000 0. 38 Red 5,573. 33 4,854. 75 1,200. 00 1,260. 00 12,888. 09 9,000 1. 43 Purple 1,760. 00 1,022. 05 1,200. 00 140. 00 4,122. 05 1,000 4. 12 Blue 4,000. 00 50,000 . 08 Black 3,200. 00 40,000 0. 08 Red 720. 00 9,000 0. 08 Purple 80. 00 1,000 0. 08 Direct Fringe Benefit distribution among pen Direct Fringe Benefit Quantity of pen Direct Fringe Benefit by pen Cost of Production Material Cost Direct Labor Direct Fringe Benefit Overhead Cost Cost of Produc tion 0. 50 0. 20 0. 08 0. 40 1. 18 Red 0. 52 0. 20 0. 08 1. 43 2. 23 Purple 0. 55 0. 20 0. 08 4. 12 4. 95 2- Actions that will be taken by Classic Pen Company As shown by the table below, the traditional cost shows the company is realizing benefit for all its pens. Blue Material Cost Direct Labor Overhead Cost Cost of Production Quantity of pen Cost of Production according to the Traditionnal Actual Unit Selling Price Profit/Loss $ Black 25,000 20,000 10,000 8,000 30,000 24,000 65,000. 00 52,000. 00 50,000 40,000 1. 30 1. 30 1. 50 1. 50 0. 20 $ 0. 20 $ Red Purple 4,680 550 1,800 200 5,400 600 11,880. 00 1,350. 00 9,000 1,000 1. 32 1. 35 1. 55 1. 65 0. 23 $ 0. 30 But with ABC Method we have realized that the unit selling price of the Red pen and Purple pen respectively $1. 5 and $1. 65 are less than the cost of production, therefore we expect that the Classic Pen Company will increase the unit selling price of these two pens. Blue Material Cost Direct Labor Direct Fringe Benefit Overhead Cost Cost of Production according to ABC Actual Unit Selling Price Profit/Loss $ 0. 50 0. 20 0. 08 0. 40 1. 18 1. 50 0. 32 $ Black 0. 50 0. 20 0. 08 0. 38 1. 16 1. 50 0. 34 $ Red 0. 52 0. 20 0. 08 1. 43 2. 23 1. 55 (0. 68) $ Purple 0. 55 0. 20 0. 08 4. 12 4. 95 1. 65 (3. 30) How to cite Solution for Classic Pen, Papers

Effective Management In Health Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: How Patient Experience Can Be Used For Enhancing Patient Safety And Satisfaction Level. Answer: Literature review According to Mehta (2015), quality of the services offered in the Healthcare setting determines the satisfaction level of the patients. Satisfaction level of the patients determines the chances of success and growth of the healthcare setting. Healthcare organizations are facing issues due to the change in the expectations of the patients, introduction of the advanced technology and aging population. Healthcare organizations are focusing on enhancing the quality of the services offered to the service users. Quality and safety have become a prominent part of the life of every individual. It is difficult to define the term quality in relation to the healthcare sector. Quality standards cannot be set in the healthcare sector as the services are intangible. This aspect has affected the measurement process of the quality of the healthcare service provided to the patient. Safety concerns are increasing among the healthcare settings as it has been identified that there has been a rise in the number of cases of infection due to the lack of proper safety or cleanliness in the premises of the hospitals (Berkowitz, 2016). Patient satisfaction level is the indicator of the quality of the services which are being offered by the healthcare organization. Priority of the healthcare organization is on ensuring the good health of the patients by providing safe and quality healthcare services to them. Healthcare organizations can enhance the satisfaction level of the patients by identifying the factors affecting the quality of health. Performance of the hospital can be measured on the basis of the experience of the patients. Quality of the health care services and satisfaction level of patients are positively related with each other. Hospitals are using various strategies and techniques for the analysis of the safety, quality and satisfaction level of the patients. Lack of proper staffing in the healthcare organization affects the satisfaction level of the patients (Al-Abri Al-Balushi, 2014). According to Raivio, et. al. (2014), there are various factors which are creating an impact on the satisfaction level of the patients. These factors include bad experience gained by the patient at the front desk, long waiting time, lack of proper equipment, lack of practices of managing diversity, lack of proper communication between doctors and patients, low-quality services, lack of safety, lack of cleanliness and unattractive practices. Service quality directly creates an impact on the health and well-being of the individual. Front desk staff of the healthcare organization should deal with the patients and their families in an effective manner. Bad experience at the front desk affects the satisfaction level of the patients. Experience gained by the individual determines the preference of the patients. Frustration among the patients increases when they face issues in navigating the hospital, they have to wait for getting treated and lack of proper communication. All these factors increase the dissatisfaction level among the patients by giving them a bad experience. Chances of success and growth of the hospital are dependent on the satisfaction level and experience gained by the patient. Satisfaction level of the patients determines the quality of the services which are provided by the healthcare organization to its customers (Xesfingi Vozikis, 2016). The environment of the healthcare organization is another important element which contributes towards the satisfaction level of the patient. Satisfaction level of the patients and safety is the main goal of every healthcare organization for which it is operating. Four criteria can be considered for analyzing the satisfaction level, safety, and experience ga ined by the patient. It includes quality, efficiency, equity and acceptability (Mosadeghrad, 2014). The expectation of every patient differs which affects the experience gained by them. Cost of the service along with its quality is important. Continuous improvement in the quality of the services and safety within reasonable price is an important aspect which must be considered by every healthcare organization for providing a quality experience to the patients. Satisfaction is needed as it generates loyalty among the patients which forms a base for the success and growth of the business (Naidu, 2016). A situation of dissatisfaction among the patients arises when the services offered by the healthcare professionals is below the expectation level of the patient. Different factors need to be considered by the healthcare professionals for providing satisfied services to the patients and these factors include quality of the service, cost of the service, availability of medicines, availability of doctors, comfort level, infrastructure of the hospital, behaviour of the healthcare professio nals towards the patients and emotional support (Farzianpour, et. al., 2015). In the words of Werder (2015), the technology used in the healthcare organization creates an impact on the satisfaction level, safety, and experience of the patients. This experience has been divided into four categories and the first category is the quality of the service, communication, and safety, the second category is technology and tools used, the third category is technology as an enabler and fourth category is electronic health record and access to the records. Technology provides various benefits to the healthcare organization by meeting the expectations of the patients. Patient satisfaction level is a tool for the attainment of the goals of the hospital which can be achieved with the fulfillment of expectations of the patients. For the purpose of satisfying the patients, Healthcare setting needs to focus on the quality of the services offered. There are different ways available which can be used by the Healthcare organization for enhancing safety and satisfaction level of the patients for providing them a quality experience. These ways include providing personalised attention and accountability, transparency, enhancing the quality of the services offered, setting up call centres for collecting feedbacks related to issues faced by patients, spending time on the patient education, enhancing the atmosphere of the hospital, focusing on cleanliness of the hospital, implementation of policies and practices for eliminating discriminatory practices and managing diversity (Kennedy, et. al., 2014). Recommendations A major concern of the Healthcare organizations is decreasing satisfaction and lack of proper security measures which are creating an impact on the experience of the patients. These healthcare organizations are focusing on identification of the measures or strategies which will help in providing a quality experience to the patients. These strategies which are recommended to healthcare organizations for enhancing the experience of the patients are discussed as follows: Personalised attention and accountability: healthcare professionals working in the healthcare organizations should pay personal attention to the patients for meeting their expectations and needs. It will help in enhancing the quality of health of the service user. Healthcare professional must take responsibility towards the patients and must listen to the patient with patience. The healthy relationship needs to be established with the patients for making the comfortable. Communication should be made clear for making the patients understand the aspects discussed and patient centered care approach need to be adopted for providing better services. Healthcare professionals should be available in the rotation for ensuring the health of the patients (LaVela Gallan, 2014). Transparency: transparency needs to be maintained in the healthcare setting for gaining the trust of the patients. Hospitals need to ensure that fair practices are being followed within the organization. Healthcare professional must ensure that patients are aware of every aspect related to their health and which is a part of its treatment. Every patient must be considered equal and equal treatment should be provided. Enhancing the quality of the services offered: the focus of the healthcare organization should be on enhancing the quality of the services offered. It is the most important aspect which affects the health of the individual. For enhancing the quality of the services offered, focus on the healthcare professionals should be on providing attention to the needs of the patients and encouraging equal treatment to every patient for ensuring that every patient is satisfied with the quality of the healthcare services provided by the organization (Ali Ahmed, 2010). Setting up call centers for collecting feedbacks related to issues faced by patients: for listening to the issues or complaints of the patients, a separate department needs to be established where patients can lodge their complaints. These complaints and issues must be given importance and focus should be on eliminating the aspects affecting the quality of the services and delivery of the services on time. Feedback forms should be provided to the patients for collecting immediate feedbacks from the patients. Spending time on the patient education: healthcare professionals need to avoid being in a rush while providing healthcare services to the patients. Patients are sometimes unsure and confused and it is the responsibility of the healthcare profession to clear the doubts of the service user. Healthcare professional must educate the patient and provide a summary of the discussion for ensuring that proper understanding is developed (Farley, et. al., 2014). Focusing on the cleanliness of the hospital: It has been analyzed that patients develop infections due to the lack of cleanliness in the hospital. Quality of the hospital is an indicator with the help of cleanliness of the premises of the hospital. These cases of infection developing at the premises of hospital can be eliminated with the help of proper cleanliness. Enhancing the atmosphere of the hospital: a hospital is a place where patients feel relaxed and away from noises. Hospitals should maintain a less noisy, harsh free and clean environment for the patients. This can be done with the help of use of effective equipment at the atmosphere of the hospital (Billingsley, 2015). Implementation of policies and practices for eliminating discriminatory practices: discriminatory practices can affect the quality of health of the patients. Hospitals need to implement effective policies and practices which will help in eliminating discriminatory practices. Every patient must be provided equal attention for enhancing the experience of the patient. A check needs to be kept by themanagement for ensuring that staff of the hospital is complying with policies and practices formulated for eliminating discriminatory practices. These policies and practices will ensure the safety of the patients (stman, et. al., 2015). Managing diversity: patients of the hospital are from different cultures, background, age, gender, caste, and race. These aspects must be considered by the hospital so as to ensure that quality healthcare services are being offered to the patients. The language barrier may affect the quality of the healthcare services. For the purpose of communicating with the patients from a different culture, technology can be used and training can be provided to the staff of the healthcare setting for communicating with the patients in an effective manner. Use of innovative technologies: advanced technologies can be used for providing better healthcare services to the patients. Hospitals must focus on providing results of the tests timely so as to ensure that proper treatment is provided to the patient on time. Technology can be used for storing the details of the patients. This will enhance the quality of the health of individual which will contribute towards the enhanced health of the patient and quality experience. Equipment needs to be installed near the patient so that it can call the health care professional during emergency situations (Gau, et. al., 2013). Conclusion Thus, it can be concluded from the above discussion, that there are various factors present in the healthcare setting which is affecting the health of the patients. Due to these factors, quality of health of the patients and satisfaction level of the patients is decreasing. It results in providing a bad experience to the patients. The focus of the healthcare setting should be on enhancing the quality of the services offered to the patients which will enhance the experience gained by them. A healthcare organization can adopt different strategies which will help in providing quality healthcare services to the patients and enhancing their experience. These strategies are discussed in this report which will contribute towards the enhanced experience of the patients. References Al-Abri, R. Al-Balushi, A., 2014, Patient Satisfaction Survey as a Tool Towards Quality Improvement,Oman Medical Journal. 2014;29(1):3-7. Ali, S. S. Ahmed, F., 2010, Measuring Indian Patients' Satisfaction: A Case Of Private Hospitals, School of Economics and Management. Berkowitz, B., 2016, The Patient Experience and Patient Satisfaction: Measurement of a Complex Dynamic, The Online Journal of Issues in Nursing. Billingsley, R. A., 2015, Improving the Patient Experience by Implementing Patient-Centered Care in a Community Hospital, Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) Projects, 70. Farley, M., Enguidanos, E. R., Coletti, C. M., Honigman, L., Mazzeo, A., Pinson, T. B., Reed, K. Wiler, J. L., 2014, Patient Satisfaction Surveys and Quality of Care: An Information Paper, Annals of Emergency Medicine, Volume 64, no. 4. Farzianpour, F., Byravan, R. and Amirian, S., 2015, Evaluation of Patient Satisfaction and Factors Affecting It: A Review of the Literature, Health, 7, 1460-1465. Gau, Y. M., Buettner, P., Usher, K. Stewart, L., 2013, Burden experienced by community health volunteers in Taiwan: a survey,BMC Public Health, 13, p.491. Kennedy, D. M., Fasolino, J. P. Gullen, D. J., 2014, Improving the patient experience through provider communication skills building, Patient Experience Journal, Vol. 1: Issue 1, Article 10. LaVela, S. L. Gallan, A. S., 2014, Evaluation and measurement of patient experience, Patient Experience Journal, Vol. 1: Issue 1, Article 5. Mehta, S. J., 2015, Patient Satisfaction Reporting and Its Implications for Patient Care, AMA Journal of Ethics, Vol. 7, pp. 616-621. Mosadeghrad, A. M., 2014, Factors influencing healthcare service quality,International Journal of Health Policy and Management. Naidu, A., 2016, Factors affecting patient satisfaction and healthcare quality, Research Gate. stman, M., Ung, E. Falk, K., 2015, Health-care encounters create both discontinuity and continuity in daily life when living with chronic heart failure - A grounded theory study,International Journal of Qualitative Studies on Health and Well-Being, 10. Raivio, R., Jskelinen, J., Holmberg-Marttila, D. Mattila, K. J., 2014, Decreasing trends in patient satisfaction, accessibility and continuity of care in Finnish primary health care a 14-year follow-up questionnaire study,BMC Family Practice. Werder, M., 2015, Health information technology: A key ingredient of the patient experience, Patient Experience Journal, Vol. 2: Issue 1, Article 19. Xesfingi, S. Vozikis, A., 2016, Patient satisfaction with the healthcare system: Assessing the impact of socio-economic and healthcare provision factors,BMC Health Services Research.